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Manets: High Mobility Can Make Up for Low Transmission Power

机译:马奈斯:高机动性可以弥补低传输功率

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摘要

We consider Mobile Ad-hoc NETworks (MANETs) formed by n nodes that move independently at random over a finite square region of the plane. Nodes exchange data if they are at distance at most r within each other, where r > 0 is the node transmission radius. The flooding time is the number of time steps required to broadcast a message from a source node to every node of the network. Flooding time is an important measure of the speed of information spreading in dynamic networks. We derive a nearly-tight upper bound on the flooding time which is a decreasing function of the maximal velocity of the nodes. It turns out that, when the node velocity is "sufficiently" high, even if the node transmission radius r is far below the connectivity threshold, the flooding time does not asymptotically depend on r. So, flooding can be very fast even though every snapshot (i.e. the static random geometric graph at any fixed time) of the MANET is fully disconnected. Our result is the first analytical evidence of the fact that high, random node mobility strongly speed-up information spreading and, at the same time, let nodes save energy.
机译:我们考虑由n个节点组成的移动自组织网络(MANET),这些节点在平面的有限正方形区域内随机随机移动。如果节点之间的距离最大为r,则节点交换数据,其中r> 0是节点传输半径。泛洪时间是从源节点向网络的每个节点广播消息所需的时间步数。泛洪时间是衡量动态网络中信息传播速度的重要指标。我们得出了泛洪时间的几乎紧密的上限,这是节点最大速度的递减函数。事实证明,当节点速度“足够”高时,即使节点传输半径r远低于连通性阈值,泛洪时间也不会渐近地取决于r。因此,即使MANET的每个快照(即在任何固定时间的静态随机几何图)完全断开连接,泛洪也可能非常快。我们的结果是以下事实的第一个分析证据:较高的,随机的节点移动性极大地加快了信息传播的速度,同时让节点节省了能量。

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